{"id":2756,"date":"2009-12-24T12:13:19","date_gmt":"2009-12-24T17:13:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.l-a-k-e.org\/blog\/2009\/12\/longleaf-flood-prevention-and-carbon-sequestration.html"},"modified":"2009-12-24T12:13:19","modified_gmt":"2009-12-24T17:13:19","slug":"longleaf-flood-prevention-and-carbon-sequestration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.l-a-k-e.org\/blog\/2009\/12\/longleaf-flood-prevention-and-carbon-sequestration.html","title":{"rendered":"Longleaf Flood Prevention and Carbon Sequestration"},"content":{"rendered":"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/98706376@N00\/2366726428\/\" title=\"dscn1384_candle_dead_leaves  by faul, on Flickr\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"float:right;border:none;\"   src=\"http:\/\/farm4.static.flickr.com\/3107\/2366726428_514c7145e2.jpg\" width=\"375\" height=\"500\" alt=\"dscn1384_candle_dead_leaves \" \/><\/a>\nInstead of planting fast-growing slash or loblolly pines just to burn up in a biomass plant,\nhow about\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.macon.com\/local\/story\/959648.html\">\nplant the south&#8217;s iconic longleaf pine trees to capture and hold carbon from the atmosphere?<\/a>\n<blockquote>\n\u201cLongleaf should be the centerpiece of land-based carbon sequestration efforts in the Southeast,\u201d the report states, urging that national policymakers make the ecosystem as high a priority as the Everglades or Chesapeake Bay.\n<\/blockquote>\nThe report is\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nwf.org\/news\/story.cfm?pageId=74BB8ACD-5056-A84B-C36A9B4A2E7E4080\">Restoring the Longleaf Pine: Preparing the Southeast for Global Warming<\/a>, Published December 10, 2009  by the National Wildlife Federation and two southeast forest conservation groups, America\u2019s Longleaf, and The Longleaf Alliance.\n<p>\nPeople rightly worry about deforestation in the Amazon basin of Brazil, but forget or\nnever knew that we already did that right here in the southeast:\n\n<!--more-->\n<blockquote>\nLongleaf pine has a storied history in the development of the South. As the dominant native pine of the region, its high-quality wood was used in both residential and commercial structures, including homes across the country and U.S. naval ships. Longleaf forests also provided a variety of other economic products including turpentine, pine straw, and recreational hunting habitat. Unfortunately, overcutting and replacement by short-rotation pine species or agricultural crops has greatly diminished the extent of longleaf pine. It once covered more than 90 million acres across eight states along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, but now is found on less than 3 percent of its historic range.\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\nA longleaf pine forest is the most biologically diverse forest outside\nof a tropical rainforest.\nMany of its species are endemic, occuring nowhere else, such as\nthe red-cockaded woodpecker, Bachman&#8217;s sparrow, and indigo snake.\nOthers range more widely, but like longleaf:\nfox squirrel, gopher tortoise, and summer tanager.\nPlant species are even more numerous, such as wiregrass, pitcher plants,\nsix kinds of blueberries, three of huckleberries, and gallberries.\nMost people have no idea of\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sherpaguides.com\/georgia\/fire_forest\/wildnotes\/index.html\">\nwhat grows in the remaining patches of these woods.<\/a>\n<p>\nThis trend of deforestation didn&#8217;t stop with cutting down almost all the\noriginal forest cover of Georgia: then we started paving it over.\nJust before the recent economic recession Atlanta was paving 55 acres a day.\n<p>\nWe can undo this environmental devastation\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.macon.com\/local\/story\/959648.html\">\nand in so doing help save ourselves from its ongoing effects:<\/a>\n<blockquote>\nLongleaf pines can grow in both very dry and very wet conditions, according to the report. They weather severe storms and thrive with fire. This also makes them less susceptible to Southern pine beetles.\n<p>\nThe report cites a study of tree death and damage after Hurricane Katrina, when slash and loblolly pines were more likely to snap or die than longleaf pines. It also notes that areas planted with longleaf were mostly undamaged by South Carolina wildfires that devastated the Myrtle Beach area earlier this year.\n<\/blockquote>\nLess flooding, less erosion, and more game animals (bobwhite, turkey, deer).\nAll that plus mitigation of pollution, both CO<sup>2<\/sup> and other pollutants.\nAnd it&#8217;s still possible to selectively log a maturing longleaf forest:\njust don&#8217;t cut them all down; only a small fraction per year.\nMeanwhile the bigger trees keep getting bigger.\nLongleaf top out somewhere near 120 feet tall,\nbut they can live for 500 years.\n<blockquote>\nBecause longleaf pines live much longer than other Southern pine species, they end up with a much denser wood that stores more carbon. Even after death, longleaf trees release their carbon more slowly.\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/98706376@N00\/2365943479\/\" title=\"dscn1389_all_green by faul, on Flickr\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"float:right;border:none;\"   src=\"http:\/\/farm4.static.flickr.com\/3163\/2365943479_6d6c035863.jpg\" width=\"375\" height=\"500\" alt=\"dscn1389_all_green\" \/><\/a>\nSure, none of us will live that long, but right now there&#8217;s little\nmarket for pulpwood, and biomass plants emit CO<sup>2<\/sup> and particulates.\nSo there&#8217;s an immediate economic benefit to planting longleaf,\nfor example through the Conservation Reserve Program managed by the Georgia\nFarm Service Agency.\nThere is stimulus money to do even more of that.  Plus:\n<blockquote>\nLove said the outcome of federal climate change legislation and carbon markets could change the way trees are grown in the Southeast. Currently, the California carbon market encourages forests where the trees are not all the same age, species are diverse and logging occurs less often. If that standard became the national one, many pine plantations in the Southeast wouldn\u2019t be eligible to enroll.\n<\/blockquote>\nWhich would mean that pines in the southeast would start being managed\nmore naturally, rather than through the current even-age tree factory system.\nThat would help prevent the kind of massive wildfires such as happened around\nthe Okefenokee in 2007.\n<blockquote>\nLove noted that credits on the California carbon market sell for twice as much as those from other registries.\n<p>\n\u201cIf the economics reach a point where it makes more sense to manage for carbon than poles on pulp, &#8230; that might actually give an incentive for people to do things like longer rotations and different species,\u201d he said.\n<p>\nMitchell said the Jones Center is working with people who developed the California carbon rules to study how a longleaf forest owner might fare in that carbon market structure.\n<\/blockquote>\nIt&#8217;s not like we don&#8217;t know how to manage uneven-aged longleaf forests.\nThe Wade Tract near Thomasville has long demonstrated how to do it,\nand that you can make a profit on a long-lived uneven-aged longleaf forest\nby selling saw-timber from it from time to time.\nIf you can also sell shares into a carbon market like the one in California,\nforest owners stand to profit, and the whole region stands to benefit\nfrom stands of longleaf pine trees.\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Instead of planting fast-growing slash or loblolly pines just to burn up in a biomass plant, how about plant the south&#8217;s iconic longleaf pine trees to capture and hold carbon from the atmosphere? \u201cLongleaf should be the centerpiece of land-based carbon sequestration efforts in the Southeast,\u201d the report states, urging that national policymakers make the [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[97,120,47,14,16,21,32,23],"tags":[5933,5935,8738,5940,5943,5952,4531,5950,5930,8745,5946,5949,997,59,5937,5942,5929,5938,5941,1099,5936,5928,8886,5932,5948,5931,5944,5951,5934,5939,5945,5947],"class_list":["post-2756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-activism","category-biomass","category-climate-change","category-economy","category-environment","category-planning","category-pollution","category-renewable-energy","tag-americas-longleaf","tag-bachmans-sparrow","tag-biomass","tag-blueberry","tag-bobwhite","tag-brazil","tag-carbon-sequestration","tag-chesapeake-bay","tag-climate-crisis","tag-co2","tag-deer","tag-everglades","tag-fire","tag-flood","tag-fox-squirrel","tag-gallberry","tag-global-warming","tag-gopher-tortoise","tag-huckleberry","tag-hurricane-katrina","tag-indigo-snake","tag-longleaf","tag-longleaf-alliance","tag-national-wildlife-federation","tag-okefenokee","tag-pine-beetle","tag-quail","tag-rain-forest","tag-red-cockaded-woodpecker","tag-summer-tanager","tag-turkey","tag-wade-tract"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p585fK-Is","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.l-a-k-e.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.l-a-k-e.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.l-a-k-e.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.l-a-k-e.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.l-a-k-e.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2756"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.l-a-k-e.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2756\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.l-a-k-e.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.l-a-k-e.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.l-a-k-e.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}